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BREASTFEEDING – BASIC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Breastfeeding has been considered the best source of nutrients for the newborn.

Do I have enough breast milk?

This is the main question that every mother asks herself from the moment the baby is first put to the breast.

Does he or she have enough milk – is everything okay…?

In the first days after birth, the amount of colostrum that your breasts produce is completely sufficient for the nutritional needs of the baby. In the next few weeks after birth, the babies need to nurse very often because their stomach is small, they get tired quickly and cannot take large amounts of breast milk to satisfy their needs for long periods of time.

In the beginning, it can be difficult to know if the food is enough for the baby. The simplest rule to help you is to keep track of diapers. During the first month of a child’s life, stools are an extremely sensitive indicator and can guide you when everything is fine and when you need to seek for help. It is known that sometimes bottle feeding can cause the baby to wean, and nursing mothers are often warned against using bottles.

But there are situations when complementary feeding is expected to be a long-term and essential part of the feeding plan, or the baby is in a more serious condition that requires feeding to take a minimum of effort, then parents choose the bottles. However, since bottle feeding does carry a risk to breastfeeding success, it is important to do it in a way that closely resembles and preserves breast feeding skills.

We will focus on several important points when choosing a bottle and teat:

The bottle – The only important thing when choosing a bottle is the material from which it is made. Because of serious doubts about the health risks of BPA, it is preferable to choose plastic bottles that have been proven to be free of BPA – or glass bottles.

The teat – The success of combining breast and bottle depends to a large extent on two things: The strength of the stream and the speed with which the milk is poured into the mouth. How similar the position of the baby’s lips and tongue on the teat is to the breastfeeding position.

Carefully monitor your baby’s pacifier for the following: How big an angle is achieved in the corner between the baby’s lips – sharp or obtuse?

When breastfeeding, we aim for the lips to be wide open with an angle of more than 120 degrees, and it is important that the same happens on the bottle. How do the lips lie on the teat – are any of them pressed and sucked in? Are there holes in the corners of the mouth where milk leaks out? The answers to these questions will guide you to what extent the pacifier you use allows you to mimic breastfeeding as well as possible.

The goal is for the baby’s lips to be wide open, without being tense and without the upper one being bitten inward.

The vacuum they create around the teat should be good and there should be no leakage of milk from the sides. Rubber or silicone? It’s a matter of personal preference. Rubber teats made of natural material are softer and may be more comfortable for a newborn baby. Their disadvantage is that they wear out quickly. Silicone is a harder and fully synthetic material, but it is significantly more resistant, which – combined with its attractive transparency – makes it a favorite of most mothers.

BREASTFEEDING: WHY IS IT GOOD FOR BOTH YOU AND YOUR CHILD?

ПРЕТОПЛЯНЕ НА БЕБЕТО

OVERWARMING THE BABY – HOW TO AVOID IT?

Summer is in full swing, and high temperatures are a fact.

How to protect the baby from the heat?

– is a question every mother asks herself.

What we should keep in mind and what to watch out for – you can read in the following lines.

During the first months of the newborn, his thermoregulation is still imperfect.

It is unable to respond adequately to sudden temperature changes occurring in its surroundings. Because of these physiological features, babies in the first months are more susceptible to both cooling and overheating. Overheating, especially in the summer months, often affects older children as well, but overheating in childhood can be the result of many factors – climate, inappropriate clothing, high temperature in the children’s room, thick blankets, etc. The sweat glands are not yet functional during the first months after birth, and this is also the reason why the body cannot cool itself by sweating.

In the following lines, we will pay attention to several signs that are associated with overheating and for which we should be careful:

  • Increased body temperature and manifestations of drowsiness
  • Rapid breathing
  • Redness of the face or other parts of the body
  • Sweating in the head or forehead area
  • State of nervousness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • A rash characterized by small red pimples on the face, neck, the abdomen, back, chest, groin and other parts of the body.

How to avoid overheating the baby?

  1. The room temperature should be in the healthy range of up to 24 degrees
  1. Avoid exposing the baby to direct sunlight, especially in noon, when the sun is at its strongest.
  1. Do not dress the child in more layers of clothing than you wear yourself in the moment – if possible, the clothes should be made of natural material.
  1. Never leave your baby unattended in your vehicle.
  1. During the summer months, after a bath, avoid applying creams and lotions to the baby or oils.

The mild rash, which appears as a rash, does not have serious consequences for the child’s health, it is just a temporary discomfort.

However, overheating in a higher degree can lead to vomiting, pressure of the electrolyte balance, dehydration and other more serious problems. What to do if this still happens:

-as quickly as possible, provide a cool room to put the child in

– provide wet towels with lukewarm, but not cold water and apply to the skin – if possible give frequent small sips of water

– measure the temperature and if it does not fall below 39 degrees – contact your doctor

In conclusion, it is clear that with proper behavior in different seasons and avoiding the causes leading to overheating during the hot summer months, we could save ourselves unpleasant experiences, both for the baby and for the whole family.

SOURCE: APTEKI ZAPAD

GENTLE CARE – ADVICES FOR LITTLE ONES

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